Shahi Zinda Complex

The Shahi-Zinda complex is a Timurid–era necropolis that arose in Samarkand next to the burial site of the Prophet Muhammad's cousin, Kusama ibn Abbas (7th century). Shahi-Zinda is a unique monument of medieval architecture, a source of knowledge of the historical and cultural heritage of Uzbekistan and an excellent example of the construction art of Central Asia.

Rare burials on the territory of the necropolis date back to the XI century, but mostly graves of the XIV-XV centuries predominate. In addition to the mausoleum of Qusam ibn Abbas, there are graves of members of the Tamerlane family (Amir Timur), as well as high-ranking court officials.

The name Shahi-Zinda translates as "the living king", which reflects reverence for the relative and companion of the Prophet Muhammad, and also refers to an ancient legend. According to legend, one of the first preachers of Islam in Central Asia, Qusam ibn Abbas, came to Samarkand, where he was wounded by Zoroastrians who did not want to become Muslims. The revered righteous man and sage Hazret Khizr came to the aid of the man, who helped him hide in the well. There Qusam ibn Abbas drank holy water and found eternal life. Since then, he was nicknamed Shahi-Zinda, "The Living King," and an imaginary tomb was built in Samarkand.

In fact, the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad, Qusam ibn Abbas, actually died in Samarkand in the 7th century. After a while, a magnificent mausoleum was erected over his grave, which was rebuilt several times. The tomb, built by order of Amir Timur, has been preserved to this day. The mausoleum also includes a small mosque, a ziarathon (a specially designated place for worship) and a chillahon (a room for prayer during the 40-day fast).

The Shahi-Zinda Necropolis, which has not been buried since the 19th century, includes over 20 structures. This number includes tombs, mosques and other religious buildings. To reach them, you need to climb 40 steps. Many people believe that climbing the necropolis stairs is a process of cleansing the soul from sins, when pilgrims recite prayers on each step. For non—religious people, there is fun - you need to make a wish, and then count the steps as you ascend and descend. It is believed that a wish will come true if the number of steps is the same, but not everyone has coincidences.

The Shahi Zinda complex is adjacent to the city cemetery, where famous Muslims of Samarkand found their final resting place. You can also walk along it.

Please note that the Shahi Zinda necropolis is a sacred place, and you should come here in a proper way. Women's clothes should be modest, men should not wear shorts.